Light In August By William Faulkner Essays - Light In August

Light in August by William Faulkner In the novel by William Faulkner, ?Light in August? there is alienation in the novel. The alienation occurs with Joe Christmas. He is a stranger that comes into the town of Jefferson with a unkonwn past. Prior to his arrival, he went under the name of Lucas Burch. Whne Joe Christmas arrives at Jefferson, he alienates himeself from almost everybody for about 2 years. His past has taught him to do so, with all the bad things that has hapened to him. We get extended interior monologues from Christmas, and the story of his past occupies a third or more of the book. Despite the amount of information provided, Christmas remains hard to comprehend. It isn't that he is not what he seems to be. Rather, he "seems" to be many things, but the reader can never be quite certain which of these are real. Christmas' tragedy is that he does not know himself what he is. He seems certain that he is part "nigger" but there is no reliable evidence that this is true. Certainly, he looks white. Christmas moves back and forth between white society and black society. Every time he does so, he reveals himself as an outsider. In white society he exposes his own "nigger" blood; in black society he portrays himself as white. When he does so, he expects a violent reaction from which he has provoked. Being both black and white he cannot truly be a part of either society. Nor can he simply deny this dichotomy. Rather, as quoted on page 69, "his awareness of this dichotomy makes him take up the role of antagonist in all situations". He is born into a social system which has defined the categories of white and black, and has established rituals for dealing with any behavior by either, which depicts an image to the reader of his alienation and difference he is from the rest of the population in Jefferson.. Joe believes in these categories and rituals. When a white prostitute is not outraged by his Negro blood, he beats her. He expects her to reject him. Rather her "indifference challenges the validity of the premise on which he has built his whole life" page 71. These social categories and rituals dominate the novel. A townsman quickly recognizes that Christmas is "unique among the characters in that he is the only one who insists on unifying the forces rather than accepting, indeed depending upon, their separation" on page 13. His attempts to unify the social and moral categories upon which the society of Jefferson is built earn him the violent rejection by that society, black and white which leaved him with no place to go. Thus Christmas is murdered by a society because his existence challenges its very foundations.

Social Policy Level 5

Social Policy Level 5 Farrar, David. (July 2003). www.kiwiblog.co.nzThis is a personal political blog of David Farrar. Having worked in politics his whole career he brings great knowledge on how the political system works. His site uses simple language and is very easy to understand. For each post he attaches numerous sources for and against the topic being discussed. Farrar believes there is no longer a need for Maori Seats in Parliament. His site is useful for showing how politics works in New Zealand.George, Garth. (2009, September 3). Maori seats the only way to gain power .New Zealand Herald, p. 13.This article discusses the need for Maori representation in Parliament. His points are clear and easy to understand. Conducting research by asserting himself into the Maori way of life for over a year George identifies the differences in Maori and Pakeha culture. This article is helpful in showing the contrasts between the two different cultures in regards to their political endeavours.The Waitangi Sheet o f the Treaty of Waitangi, sign...Joseph, Philip A. (2008).The Maori seats in Parliament. Auckland, New Zealand: New Zealand Business Roundtable.This journal proposes that the separation of Maori representation in Parliament be abolished. Joseph promotes four concepts in regards to Maori representation and explores two quarrels that are affiliated to the argument for abolition. This is a helpful source for those wanting to see in-depth explanations of current arguments for abolishing Maori seats.Reeves, Simon. (1996). To honor the treaty: The argument for equal seats. Auckland, New Zealand: Earth Restoration.Simon Reeves is a barrister and solicitor of the High Court of New Zealand. Reeves writes in-depth about the Treaty of Waitangi and its power and use for Maoris' in Parliament. Using examples of other indigenous races and how they have been represented in their country Parliament. He believes there should...

Victimless Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Victimless - Essay Example The new skills required for this method includes working with local residents as partners in working out problems, making presentations to community groups, and involving other public and nonprofit organizations in community development efforts. Rohe, Adams and Arcury (1) stated that Community Oriented Policing â€Å"promises lower crime rates, reduced fear of crime, better coordination with other city and county agencies, and improved police/community relations.† As such, this method of organizational policing can also be applied for victimless crimes. Hess and Wrobleski, the authors of â€Å"Police Operations†, maintained that the role of the law should be limited particularly in dealing with victimless crimes since the category of the said crimes is a misnomer. This paper aims to identify and discuss the notion of victimless crimes and evaluate the behavior in terms of wrongfulness and the proper role for the law related to Community Oriented Policing. The reasons behind the creation of Community Oriented Policing were the rising crime rate and the ineptitude of conservative police methods during the late 1960’s such as concerns about racial conflicts, riots, civil right demonstrations and other crimes. According to Mirsky (1), â€Å"The design of community policing is to entail a more open relationship between the police and the public which gives the police a more proactive role in the community.† This new policing approach allows the neighborhoods to strengthen its capacity in helping by sharing the accountability for crime prevention and crime trepidation with the police. Meier and Geis (42) also maintain that building the competence of social institutions is essential in order to empower citizens to engage in and guard their own communities. Hence, community justice deduces that all communities have a liability to exercise social control to its residents. Among